Get A Precise Cyber Liability Insurance Quote In Pennsylvania Now
It Just Takes A Few Clicks
Or Give Us A Call At (440) 826-3676

Protecting Your Pennsylvania Business in the Digital Age

Cyber Liability Insurance provides Pennsylvania businesses with essential financial protection against data breaches, cyberattacks, and other technology-related risks.
We offer customized cyber insurance solutions that safeguard your organization from the growing threats in today’s interconnected business environment, with specific attention to Pennsylvania’s unique regulatory requirements.
Start Your Quote Now!
Understanding Cyber Liability Insurance for Pennsylvania Businesses

What Is Cyber Liability Insurance and Why Pennsylvania Businesses Need It
Cyber liability insurance protects Pennsylvania businesses from financial losses resulting from data breaches, network security failures, and other cyber incidents. This specialized coverage fills critical gaps left by traditional business insurance policies, which typically exclude digital risks.
Pennsylvania businesses face unique cybersecurity challenges due to the state’s diverse economy spanning healthcare, financial services, manufacturing, and technology sectors.Β
With the average cost of a data breach reaching $4.35 million nationally, cyber liability insurance has become an essential component of comprehensive risk management for PA businesses of all sizes.
The coverage becomes particularly important as Pennsylvania enforces stricter data protection regulations that impose significant penalties for non-compliance and security failures.
The Rising Threat Landscape for Pennsylvania Companies
Pennsylvania businesses face an evolving cyber threat environment characterized by:
- Ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure and essential services
- Business email compromise schemes resulting in significant financial losses
- Data breaches exposing customer information and triggering regulatory penalties
- Supply chain vulnerabilities affecting interconnected business networks
These threats have intensified as remote work becomes more common, expanding the potential attack surface for Pennsylvania organizations.
Pennsylvania Cyber Attack Statistics and Trends
Pennsylvania ranks among the top 10 states for reported cyber incidents, with businesses experiencing attacks at an alarming rate. Recent data shows:
- Over 60% of Pennsylvania small businesses experienced a cyber attack in the past year
- Ransomware payments from Pennsylvania organizations averaged $150,000 per incident
- Regulatory fines for data breaches in PA have increased by 35% in the last two years
- Healthcare and financial services in Pennsylvania face the highest frequency of attacks
These statistics demonstrate why cyber liability coverage has become a necessity rather than an option for Pennsylvania businesses.
Comprehensive Cyber Insurance Coverage Options
First-Party Cyber Coverage for Pennsylvania Organizations
First-party cyber insurance protects your Pennsylvania business from direct losses you sustain from cyber incidents, including:
- Data breach response and investigation costs
- Customer notification expenses mandated by Pennsylvania law
- Credit monitoring services for affected individuals
- Data recovery and system restoration expenses
- Cyber extortion and ransomware payment coverage
- Business interruption losses during system outages
This coverage helps Pennsylvania businesses manage the immediate financial impact of cyber incidents and comply with state notification requirements.
Third-Party Liability Protection
Third-party cyber liability coverage protects Pennsylvania businesses when customers, partners, or other parties claim damages resulting from a cyber incident affecting your systems, including:
- Legal defense costs for privacy lawsuits
- Settlements and judgments from cyber-related claims
- Regulatory investigation expenses
- Penalties and fines (where insurable by law)
- Media liability coverage for digital content
- Professional liability for technology services
This protection is crucial for Pennsylvania businesses that handle sensitive customer data or provide technology services to others.
Data Breach Response and Notification Cost Coverage
Pennsylvania law requires businesses to notify affected individuals “without unreasonable delay” following a data breach.Β
Cyber liability insurance covers these mandatory notification costs, including:
- Forensic investigations to determine breach scope
- Legal counsel to ensure regulatory compliance
- Customer notification via mail, email, or media
- Call center services to handle customer inquiries
- Credit monitoring and identity theft protection
- Public relations expertise to manage reputational damage
These services help your Pennsylvania business respond effectively while minimizing financial and reputational damage.
Business Interruption Cyber Coverage for Pennsylvania Firms
When cyber attacks disrupt your Pennsylvania business operations, business interruption coverage provides:
- Compensation for lost revenue during downtime
- Extra expenses to maintain operations during recovery
- Dependent business interruption for vendor/supplier outages
- System restoration and data recovery costs
- Contingent business interruption for cloud service failures
- Future income losses due to customer churn following an incident
This protection is particularly valuable for Pennsylvania e-commerce businesses, manufacturers, and service providers that rely heavily on technology systems.
Pennsylvania-Specific Regulatory Compliance
The Pennsylvania Breach of Personal Information Notification Act establishes strict requirements for businesses that experience data breaches affecting Pennsylvania residents:
- Mandatory notification to affected individuals “without unreasonable delay”
- Required disclosure of the timing, nature, and scope of the breach
- Potential legal liability for failure to provide timely notification
- Substitute notice procedures when direct notification is impractical
- Coordination with credit reporting agencies for large-scale breaches
- Exemptions when encrypted data is compromised but encryption keys remain secure
Our cyber liability policies help Pennsylvania businesses navigate these requirements, covering both the costs of compliance and potential penalties.
The Pennsylvania Consumer Data Privacy Act imposes additional obligations on businesses that collect and process consumer data:
- Implementation of reasonable security procedures
- Limitations on data collection and processing activities
- Consumer rights regarding personal information access and deletion
- Mandatory risk assessments for high-risk processing activities
- Vendor management requirements and contractual protections
- Substantial penalties for violations of consumer privacy rights
Cyber liability insurance helps Pennsylvania businesses manage these compliance obligations while providing financial protection for violations that occur despite best efforts.
Pennsylvania’s Insurance Data Security Act creates specific cybersecurity requirements for insurance licensees with approaching deadlines:
- By December 11, 2024: Implementation of comprehensive information security programs
- Risk assessment requirements to identify threats and vulnerabilities
- Incident response plan development and testing
- Board-level reporting on cybersecurity program effectiveness
- By December 11, 2025: Extension of security requirements to third-party service providers
- Documentation and certification of compliance measures
We help Pennsylvania insurance industry clients understand these requirements and secure appropriate cyber coverage that acknowledges these compliance obligations.
Pennsylvania businesses face significant consequences for failing to meet cybersecurity and privacy requirements:
- Regulatory investigations and enforcement actions
- Civil penalties reaching thousands of dollars per violation
- Private rights of action from affected consumers
- Reputational damage and loss of customer trust
- Increased scrutiny from regulators following incidents
- Potential director and officer liability for security failures
Our cyber liability policies provide financial protection against these consequences while helping your business implement compliant security practices.
Industry-Specific Cyber Protection for Pennsylvania Sectors
Healthcare Provider Cyber Liability Solutions
Pennsylvania healthcare organizations face unique cyber risks due to the sensitive nature of patient data and HIPAA requirements. Protection for electronic protected health information (ePHI) forms the foundation of these specialized policies. Coverage for HIPAA violation penalties and compliance costs provides essential financial safeguards.
Protection against ransomware targeting medical records has become increasingly vital for Pennsylvania healthcare providers. Business interruption coverage for clinical system outages ensures patient care continuity during cyber incidents.Β
Medical device security and IoT vulnerability protection addresses the expanding attack surface in modern healthcare facilities.
Telemedicine and remote healthcare delivery risks have accelerated with the adoption of virtual care models across Pennsylvania.Β
Our cyber liability solutions address these healthcare-specific concerns while ensuring compliance with both federal and Pennsylvania regulations.
Financial Institutions Cyber Risk Management
Pennsylvania banks, credit unions, and financial services firms require specialized cyber protection with unique features. Coverage for electronic funds transfer fraud protects against unauthorized monetary movements affecting customer accounts. Protection against customer account takeover prevents unauthorized access that could compromise sensitive financial information.
Compliance with financial industry regulations requires specific policy provisions addressing Pennsylvania’s oversight framework. Security for mobile banking applications has become essential as customers increasingly conduct transactions via smartphones. Defense against sophisticated financial malware provides protection from targeted attacks against banking systems.
Social engineering fraud coverage addresses the human element of cybersecurity, protecting against deception-based attacks. We develop comprehensive cyber programs that address the complex threat landscape facing Pennsylvania financial institutions.
Retail and E-commerce Cyber Protection
Pennsylvania retailers and e-commerce businesses face substantial risks from payment processing and customer data storage. PCI-DSS compliance coverage and violation expenses protect against penalties for failing to secure card data. Point-of-sale system breach protection safeguards the critical transaction infrastructure of physical retail locations.
E-commerce platform security coverage extends protection to online storefronts increasingly targeted by attackers. Supply chain vendor risk management addresses vulnerabilities introduced through third-party relationships common in retail operations. Payment card replacement costs following breaches can be substantial, requiring specific coverage provisions.
Customer loyalty program data protection safeguards the valuable marketing information collected from repeat customers. Our retail cyber coverage helps Pennsylvania businesses secure their customer transactions and maintain trust in their digital operations.
Manufacturing Cyber Risk Coverage in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s manufacturing sector faces growing cyber threats targeting industrial control systems with potentially severe consequences. Industrial control system (ICS) protection prevents disruption to automated production processes increasingly vulnerable to attack. Operational technology (OT) coverage extends beyond information systems to the specialized equipment running factory floors.
Business interruption for production disruptions provides financial stability during recovery from cyber incidents. Intellectual property theft protection safeguards the valuable designs and processes that give Pennsylvania manufacturers competitive advantages. Supply chain cyber risk management addresses vulnerabilities introduced through connected vendor systems.
Product delivery delay coverage protects against financial penalties when cyber incidents prevent timely fulfillment of orders. We provide specialized manufacturing cyber coverage that addresses both information technology and operational technology risks.
Cyber Risk Assessment and Management for PA Companies
Security Vulnerability Scanning and Testing
Effective cyber insurance begins with understanding your Pennsylvania business’s risk profile:
- Network vulnerability assessments identify security weaknesses
- Penetration testing simulates real-world attack scenarios
- Application security reviews evaluate software vulnerabilities
- Cloud configuration security assessments examine hosted environments
- Wireless network security testing identifies access vulnerabilities
- Social engineering tests evaluate employee security awareness
Our cyber policies include access to these essential security testing services, helping Pennsylvania businesses identify and address vulnerabilities.
Incident Response Planning Requirements
Pennsylvania businesses need comprehensive incident response plans to effectively manage cyber events:
- Documented incident detection and reporting procedures
- Clear response team roles and responsibilities
- Communication protocols for internal and external stakeholders
- Evidence preservation and forensic investigation guidelines
- Business continuity procedures during incidents
- Post-incident recovery and lessons learned processes
Our cyber policies include incident response planning assistance and coverage for implementing these essential security measures.
Risk Mitigation Strategies for Pennsylvania Organizations
We help Pennsylvania businesses implement practical security controls that reduce cyber risk:
- Multi-factor authentication deployment across systems
- Endpoint protection and detection solutions
- Data encryption for sensitive information
- Regular security awareness training for employees
- Secure backup and recovery procedures
- Vendor risk management programs
These risk mitigation strategies not only protect your business but may qualify you for premium discounts on your cyber liability coverage.
Policyholder Cybersecurity Responsibilities
Pennsylvania businesses with cyber liability coverage maintain certain security responsibilities:
- Implementing minimum security controls specified in policies
- Reporting material changes to your network environment
- Maintaining software updates and security patches
- Preserving evidence following security incidents
- Cooperating with insurers during claims investigations
- Participating in periodic security assessments
We help our Pennsylvania clients understand and fulfill these responsibilities to maintain continuous protection.
Cyber Liability Claims Process for Pennsylvania Businesses
Documenting and Reporting Cyber Incidents
When Pennsylvania businesses experience cyber incidents, proper documentation and reporting are essential:
- Immediate notification to your insurance provider
- Detailed documentation of the incident timeline
- Preservation of system logs and forensic evidence
- Coordination with law enforcement when appropriate
- Filing required reports with regulatory agencies
- Maintaining confidentiality during investigations
Our claims specialists guide Pennsylvania businesses through this process, ensuring proper documentation while activating coverage.
Crisis Management and Public Relations Support
Effective communication following a cyber incident helps preserve your Pennsylvania business’s reputation:
- Development of communication strategies for affected parties
- Crafting media responses and public statements
- Managing customer communications and concerns
- Monitoring social media and online reputation
- Coordinating with regulatory authorities
- Rebuilding stakeholder trust post-incident
Our cyber policies include access to crisis management professionals who specialize in cyber incident communications.
Forensic Investigation and Data Recovery Assistance
Following a cyber incident, specialized technical expertise is often required:
- Digital forensics to determine breach scope and method
- Malware analysis and removal from affected systems
- Data recovery from corrupted or encrypted devices
- System restoration to secure operational status
- Implementation of security improvements
- Documentation for regulatory reporting requirements
Our cyber liability coverage provides access to these specialized services for Pennsylvania businesses.
Claims Settlement and Resolution Process
The cyber claims process follows a structured approach to ensure fair and efficient resolution:
- Initial claim acknowledgment and coverage verification
- Assignment of specialized cyber claims adjusters
- Coordination with technical and legal resources
- Documentation review and loss quantification
- Settlement negotiation and resolution
- Post-claim security improvements and follow-up
We advocate for our Pennsylvania clients throughout this process, ensuring maximum policy benefits during challenging times.
Cost Factors for Pennsylvania Cyber Liability Insurance
Cyber liability insurance premiums for Pennsylvania businesses are influenced by several factors that reflect your organization’s unique risk profile. Industry sector and associated risk profile play a significant role, with healthcare and financial services typically facing higher premiums due to data sensitivity.
Annual revenue and organization size directly impact premium calculations as larger businesses present more attractive targets. Volume and sensitivity of data handled affects potential breach costs, with businesses storing regulated information like healthcare records or payment data seeing premium adjustments.
Security controls and protective measures in place can significantly reduce premiums through demonstrated risk reduction. Claims history and prior security incidents provide insurers with insights into your risk management effectiveness and response capabilities.
Desired coverage limits and deductible selections allow Pennsylvania businesses to balance premium costs against potential out-of-pocket expenses. Compliance with Pennsylvania regulatory requirements shows insurers your commitment to following established security standards and practices.
Geographic concentration of operations within the state affects exposure to regional threats and regulatory frameworks. We help Pennsylvania businesses understand these variables and structure coverage that balances protection and cost.
Cyber policy limits and deductibles require careful consideration to ensure adequate protection without unnecessary expense. Primary coverage limits typically range from $1 million to $10 million depending on your Pennsylvania business’s size and exposure.
Sublimits may apply to specific coverage elements like ransomware, potentially capping recovery for these increasingly common attacks. Aggregate limits cap total coverage across multiple incidents within the policy period, an important consideration as attacks often come in waves.
Deductibles represent your cost-sharing in claims, with higher deductibles reducing premiums but increasing potential out-of-pocket costs. Waiting periods apply to business interruption coverage, determining how long systems must be down before coverage activates.
Policy limits should align with your Pennsylvania business’s risk exposure based on data sensitivity and regulatory environment. We help Pennsylvania businesses select appropriate limits and deductibles based on their unique risk profiles and financial considerations.
Pennsylvania businesses can optimize cyber insurance costs through several approaches without sacrificing essential coverage. Implementing strong security controls and documenting procedures demonstrates risk management maturity that can significantly reduce premiums.
Participating in insurer-provided risk assessments shows transparency and commitment to ongoing security improvements. Selecting appropriate deductibles based on risk tolerance allows businesses to assume manageable risks while transferring catastrophic exposures.
Bundling cyber coverage with other business insurance often unlocks package discounts not available with standalone policies. Establishing multi-year policy terms where available can lock in favorable rates and reduce administrative costs associated with annual renewals.
Demonstrating compliance with industry security frameworks provides insurers with verification of your security posture beyond self-reported measures. Taking advantage of insurer-provided security services maximizes the value of your premium dollars through included benefits.
We work with Pennsylvania businesses to identify cost-saving opportunities without compromising essential protection.
Cyber liability insurance provides substantial ROI for Pennsylvania businesses when compared to potential uninsured loss scenarios. Average cyber claim costs exceed $100,000, far surpassing typical premiums and creating favorable economics even for businesses that file claims.
Legal defense costs alone can reach hundreds of thousands without coverage, particularly when class action suits follow breaches affecting many consumers. Regulatory penalties in Pennsylvania can multiply costs significantly, with potential fines under state and federal frameworks adding substantial financial burden.
Business interruption losses often exceed direct breach costs, with extended downtime drastically impacting revenue and customer retention. Incident response services provided by insurers speed recovery through proven protocols and specialized expertise not typically available internally.
Reputational damage can be limited through proper response, with insurance-backed crisis management maintaining customer and partner confidence. The investment in cyber liability insurance provides both financial protection and access to expertise that most Pennsylvania businesses cannot maintain internally.
Tailored Cyber Insurance Solutions Built For Your Pennsylvania Business
We know how frustrating and complex the process of finding the right cyber insurance can be.
Let us help craft a policy that works for you.

Tell us about your specific needs and we will find the right policy for you.

Review the results of our search.

We will walk you through your new policy step by step.
Our Commercial Insurance Carrier Partners
That allows us to find the best rates for your business.









Why Choose The Allen Thomas Group for Pennsylvania Cyber Liability Insurance

Proactive Risk Management Guidance for Pennsylvania Organizations
Beyond insurance placement, we provide ongoing risk management support:
- Access to cybersecurity resources and training
- Regular policy reviews as your business evolves
- Updates on emerging threats affecting Pennsylvania businesses
- Guidance on security improvements that may reduce premiums
- Preparation for insurance renewal applications
- Coordination with security vendors and resources
This proactive approach helps Pennsylvania businesses reduce incidents while maximizing the value of their cyber insurance investment.
Contact The Allen Thomas Group today at (440) 826-3676 to discuss your Pennsylvania business’s cyber liability insurance needs.
Our team will develop a tailored solution that protects your organization from evolving cyber threats while ensuring compliance with Pennsylvania’s regulatory requirements.
Get More Insights On Making The Right Insurance Decision For Your Company
Is cyber liability insurance required by law in Pennsylvania?
While Pennsylvania law doesn’t mandate cyber liability insurance for most businesses, certain regulated industries face de facto requirements through compliance obligations. The Pennsylvania Breach of Personal Information Notification Act and Insurance Data Security Act impose security and notification requirements that become financially prohibitive without proper insurance coverage.
What does cyber liability insurance cost for a Pennsylvania small business?
Pennsylvania small businesses typically pay between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for cyber liability insurance with $1 million in coverage. Premiums vary based on revenue size, industry sector, data volume, security controls, claims history, and specific Pennsylvania regulatory exposures.
How quickly must Pennsylvania businesses notify customers of a data breach?
Pennsylvania’s Breach of Personal Information Notification Act requires notification “without unreasonable delay” following discovery of a breach. The law permits delays necessary for law enforcement investigations or to restore system security, but Pennsylvania businesses generally should notify affected individuals within 30-45 days maximum.
Do Pennsylvania cyber insurance policies cover ransomware payments?
Most comprehensive cyber policies for Pennsylvania businesses include coverage for ransomware extortion payments and associated response costs. Coverage typically includes ransom negotiation services, cryptocurrency procurement assistance, and post-payment system restoration, though some policies may impose sublimits specifically for extortion events.
Will my existing business insurance cover cyber attacks in Pennsylvania?
Standard business policies like general liability and property insurance explicitly exclude most cyber-related losses in their policy language. Pennsylvania businesses need dedicated cyber liability coverage to address data breaches, network security failures, privacy violations, and the associated regulatory requirements unique to the Commonwealth.
How does Pennsylvania's Insurance Data Security Act affect my business?
The Insurance Data Security Act imposes comprehensive cybersecurity requirements on insurance licensees operating in Pennsylvania with compliance deadlines in 2024 and 2025. The Act mandates risk assessments, information security programs, incident response plans, board reporting, and third-party service provider oversightβall critical elements addressed by proper cyber liability coverage.
What industries in Pennsylvania face the highest cyber liability risks?
Healthcare, financial services, retail, professional services, and manufacturing industries in Pennsylvania face heightened cyber exposure due to data sensitivity and operational dependencies. These sectors experience targeted attacks at higher frequencies and face stringent Pennsylvania-specific and federal regulatory requirements that amplify potential damages from security incidents.
How do I determine the right coverage limits for my Pennsylvania business?
Pennsylvania businesses should evaluate potential regulatory penalties, notification costs, legal defense expenses, and business interruption values when selecting coverage limits. We recommend minimum limits of $1 million for most small businesses, with higher limits for companies handling sensitive personal information or those subject to industry-specific regulations.
Does cyber liability insurance cover third-party vendors causing my data breach?
Most comprehensive cyber policies extend coverage to breaches caused by your authorized service providers and technology vendors. Pennsylvania businesses should ensure their policies include contingent business interruption coverage and liability protection for incidents originating with third parties but impacting your data or systems.
How does cyber insurance help with Pennsylvania's breach notification requirements?
Cyber policies provide both financial coverage for notification expenses and access to breach response experts familiar with Pennsylvania regulations. Insurance-provided services include forensic investigators, legal counsel specializing in Pennsylvania privacy law, notification vendors, call centers, and crisis management professionals who streamline compliance activities.
Popular Cities We Serve Pennsylvania Businesses
Abington
Adams
Allentown
Allison Park
Altoona
Amity
Antrim
Ardmore
Aston
Baldwin
Bensalem
Bethel Park
Bethlehem
Bloomsburg
Bristol
Broomall
Buckingham
Butler
Butler
Caln
Carlisle
Carnot-Moon
Cecil
Center
Chambersburg
Cheltenham
Chester
Chestnuthill
Coal
Coatesville
College
Colonial Park
Columbia
Concord
Coolbaugh
Cranberry
Cumru
Darby
Derry
Dingman
Douglass
Dover
Doylestown
Drexel Hill
Dunmore
East Cocalico
East Goshen
East Hempfield
East Lampeter
East Norriton
Easton
East Pennsboro
East Stroudsburg
Easttown
East Whiteland
Elizabeth
Elizabethtown
Emmaus
Ephrata
Erie
Exeter
Fairview
Falls
Ferguson
Forks
Franconia
Franklin Park
Fullerton
Greene
Greensburg
Guilford
Hamilton
Hampden
Hampton
Hanover
Harborcreek
Harrisburg
Harrison
Hatfield
Haverford
Hazleton
Hempfield
Hermitage
Hershey
Hilltown
Hopewell
Horsham
Indiana
Jefferson Hills
Johnstown
King of Prussia
Kingston
Lancaster
Lansdale
Lansdowne
Lebanon
Lehigh
Lehman
Levittown
Limerick
Logan
Lower Allen
Lower Burrell
Lower Gwynedd
Lower Macungie
Lower Makefield
Lower Merion
Lower Moreland
Lower Paxton
Lower Pottsgrove
Lower Providence
Lower Salford
Lower Saucon
Lower Southampton
Loyalsock
Manchester
Manheim
Manor
Marple
McCandless
McKeesport
Meadville
Middle Smithfield
Middletown
Milford
Millcreek
Monroeville
Montgomery
Montgomeryville
Moon
Mountain Top
Mount Joy
Mount Lebanon
Mount Pleasant
Muhlenberg
Munhall
Murrysville
Nanticoke
Nether Providence
Newberry
New Britain
New Castle
New Garden
New Hanover
New Kensington
Newtown
Norristown
Northampton
North Fayette
North Huntingdon
North Lebanon
North Middleton
North Strabane
North Union
North Whitehall
Palmer
Patton
Penn
Penn Hills
Peters
Philadelphia
Phoenixville
Pine
Pittsburgh
Plum
Plumstead
Plymouth
Pocono
Pottstown
Pottsville
Radnor
Rapho
Reading
Richland
Ridley
Robinson
Ross
Rostraver
Salisbury
Sandy
Scott
Scranton
Shaler
Sharon
Shiloh
Silver Spring
Skippack
Somerset
South Fayette
South Lebanon
South Middleton
South Park
South Union
South Whitehall
Spring
Springettsbury
Springfield
Spring Garden
State College
St Marys
Stroud
Susquehanna
Swatara
Towamencin
Tredyffrin
Unity
Upper Allen
Upper Chichester
Upper Darby
Upper Dublin
Upper Gwynedd
Upper Macungie
Upper Merion
Upper Moreland
Upper Providence
Upper Saucon
Upper Southampton
Upper St Clair
Upper Uwchlan
Uwchlan
Warminster
Warrington
Warwick
Washington
Waynesboro
Weigelstown
West Bradford
West Chester
West Deer
West Goshen
West Hanover
West Hempfield
West Lampeter
West Manchester
West Mifflin
West Norriton
Westtown
West Whiteland
White
Whitehall
Whitemarsh
Whitpain
Wilkes-Barre
Wilkinsburg
Williamsport
Willistown
Willow Grove
Windsor
Worcester
Wyomissing
Yeadon
York